As the leaves start to change color and drift from the trees, they create a beautiful fall scene — but they can also create serious problems for your roof and gutters. Many homeowners face issues during this time of year, such as clogged gutters, trapped moisture, and roof damage. Fortunately, taking a few preventive steps can save you from costly repairs and keep your home protected all season long.
Dangers of Leaf Debris
Fallen leaves don’t just create a wet, unsightly mess; they also build up on your roof and in your gutters. When leaves accumulate in your gutters, they can become clogged and prevent rainwater from flowing away from your house, as well as affect downspouts. This can lead to:
- Standing water near your home’s foundation, which can lead to soil erosion, basement moisture, and cracks.
- Water running down the siding and windows.
- Water backup under shingles, where it can seep into the roof’s structure and cause leaks.
When leaves pile up on your roof, you could create the perfect damp environment for mold, mildew, and rot, which can weaken the roof over time. Your shingles can deteriorate faster, leading to leaks that can seep into your attic and into your home. Wet leaves can also put extra weight and strain on your roof.
Clogged gutters and lead buildup can trap water, which freezes and forms ice dams. This ridge of ice along the edge of the roof can prevent melting snow from draining properly and cause damage to your roof.
Wet leave buildup also attracts insects and other pests that could damage your gutters and roof and cause an unsanitary environment.
How to Keep Your Roof and Gutters Safe from Fall Leaves
1. Clean Your Gutters Regularly
Leaves, twigs, and debris can quickly fill your gutters once fall arrives. When gutters become clogged, rainwater has nowhere to go and can overflow, damaging your roof, siding, and foundation. You should clean your gutters at least twice during the fall — once early in the season and again after the majority of leaves have fallen.
Note: Don’t forget about your downspouts. They need to be clear as well to ensure water flows freely away from your home.
2. Install Gutter Guards
If you don’t like the idea of cleaning your gutters multiple times a season, consider investing in gutter guards. These systems keep out most debris while still allowing water to flow through. They require less maintenance, reduce clogs, and extend the lifespan of your gutters. Options include:
- Mesh screens
- Reverse curve systems
- Foam inserts
- Brush inserts
- Micro-mesh systems
Note: Have a professional inspect your gutters before installation to ensure they’re properly pitched and in good condition.
3. Trim Overhanging Branches
When branches hang over your roof, they not only drop leaves but also scrape shingles or break off during storms. Trim back trees to keep branches at least 6 to 10 feet from your roof to reduce leaf buildup and protect your shingles from damage.
4. Check for Roof Debris
Leaves don’t just collect in gutters; they can also pile up in roof valleys or around chimneys and vents. When wet, they hold moisture that can lead ot mold, rot, or shingle deterioration. Safely remove leaves using a leaf blower or a soft broom (never use a pressure washer on shingles). If you don’t feel safe cleaning your roof or if it has steep slopes or multiple levels, consider hiring a professional.
5. Schedule a Roof Inspection
Fall is the perfect time for a professional roof inspection before winter weather hits. A roofer can check for loose shingles, damaged flashing, and other issues that might worsen under heavy rain or snow. Catching small problems early can prevent expensive leaks and ice dams later.
6. Ensure Proper Attic Ventilation
Good ventilation helps prevent heat and moisture buildup in your attic, which can shorten your roof’s lifespan. Falling leaves can sometimes block vents and soffits, so make sure they remain clear and unobstructed.
7. Seal Gaps and Cracks
In addition to staying on top of your roof and gutters, inspect your home’s exterior, including windows and doors, for cracks or gaps. Seal any entry points to help prevent drafts, moisture, and leaf debris from sneaking into your home.
Stay on top of Leaf Debris This Fall
A little fall maintenance can go a long way toward protecting your roof and gutters from seasonal damage. Regular cleaning, trimming, and inspections help your roofing remain structurally sound and keep your home safe through the changing seasons.